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The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment

  • 1 Caudex

    1.
    caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
    I. (α).
    Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
    (β).
    Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
    B.
    The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:

    codex,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
    C.
    A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:

    caudex,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
    II.
    Inpartic.
    A.
    A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:

    quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
    B.
    (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
    (α).
    Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
    C.
    Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:

    sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §

    92: referre in codicem,

    id. Sull. 15, 44.—
    D.
    A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caudex

  • 2 caudex

    1.
    caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
    I. (α).
    Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
    (β).
    Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
    B.
    The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:

    codex,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
    C.
    A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:

    caudex,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
    II.
    Inpartic.
    A.
    A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:

    quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
    B.
    (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
    (α).
    Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
    C.
    Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:

    sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §

    92: referre in codicem,

    id. Sull. 15, 44.—
    D.
    A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caudex

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